Ruth was playing for the Providence Grays against the Toronto Maple Leafs baseball team of the International League.
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īabe Ruth hit his first professional home run on Canadian soil on September 5, 1914, at the former Hanlan's Point Stadium on Centre Island in Toronto. Early 20th century ĭelormier Stadium in Montreal was home to the Montreal Royals of the International League from 1928 to 1960.īy 1913, there were 24 minor league baseball teams in Canada, a number which has been unequalled since. īy the 1880s black Canadians were barred from playing in white professional leagues, but Emancipation Day black vs white matches provided an opportunity for black teams to shine, such as when the Northern Stars trounced a white team in Edmonton. In his second season, in 1880, he became the first Canadian to hit a home run in the Majors. In his first game on May 1, 1879, the Saint John, New Brunswick native went hitless, although managed to get three hits the next game. The first Canadian to appear in a Major League game was Bill Phillips, who played for Cleveland. This meant that teams from the Maritimes played teams from New England, teams from Quebec played against teams from New York and teams from British Columbia competed with those from Washington.
Rather than competing nationally in an east–west fashion, local baseball clubs would instead compete with their American neighbours to the south. The London Tecumsehs of London, Ontario were charter members of the International Association and won its first championship in 1877, beating the Pittsburgh Alleghenies. The so-called "Canadian Game" soon fell out of favour. Southwestern Ontario was the first region in Canada to adopt this version of the game, doing so in 1860. The American variant of baseball had nine players a side instead of eleven, and four bases instead of five. All eleven players went to bat each inning, which would not end until they were all retired. It featured five bases, bats that resembled those used in cricket or rounders and eleven players per team. In Ontario, a variant of baseball known as "The Canadian Game" was most prevalent. Originally, the rules of the game were informal in nature and often modified to reflect regional preferences. Marys, Ontario, claim that this was the first documented game of modern baseball, although there appears to be no evidence that the rules used in this game were codified and adopted in other regions. Many Canadians, including the staff of the Canadian Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum in St. Marys, Ontario and Beachville, Ontario, about a game 48 years earlier in Beachville on June 4, 1838 - Militia Muster Day. Ford of Denver, Colorado, formerly of St. The first documented evidence of a base ball game in Canada comes from a letter published in Sporting Life magazine in 1886, a letter by Dr.
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See also: History of baseball outside the United States Part of a series on the
Several American-based collegiate leagues have teams in Canada.
There are additionally amateur-level baseball teams playing in each province in the summer months under the auspices of Baseball Canada. Notable amateur leagues include the Intercounty Baseball League ( Ontario), Ligue de Baseball Majeur du Québec ( Quebec), and the collegiate Western Canadian Baseball League ( Alberta and Saskatchewan). There are also several teams that compete in independent baseball leagues, such as the Trois-Rivières Aigles of the Frontier League and the Winnipeg Goldeyes of the American Association. There is currently one minor-league team, the Vancouver Canadians, an affiliate of the Blue Jays competing in High-A West. Canada's first MLB team, the Montreal Expos, formed in 1969 and relocated to Washington, D.C., in 2005.Īround 75 Canadian communities have been home to Minor League Baseball teams. There is currently one Major League Baseball (MLB) team, the Toronto Blue Jays, founded in 1977. American Association of Independent Professional Baseballīaseball in Canada dates back to the 19th century, and is played at various levels of competition throughout the country.
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